What is Nuclear Engineering?

Nuclear engineering consists of the study of nuclear interactions and the transport of neutrons and gamma rays based on the principles of physics and mathematics. Nuclear engineering allows the study of nuclear reactions and the application of radiation.

 Field of nuclear engineering

The field of nuclear engineering is one of the most integrated engineering disciplines. It is essential for us to understand the many components of nuclear systems medical imaging, nuclear fission reactors, ultrasensitive contraband detectors, and fusion reactors and how they interact. 

What do Nuclear Engineers Do?

Nuclear engineers are responsible for developing, testing, and improving the processes, instruments, and systems used to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation. Many of these engineers use radioactive materials for industrial and medical purposes, such as in medical equipment.

Skills you need to become a nuclear engineer 

knowledge of engineering science and technology.

math knowledge

of physics.

Being thorough and paying attention to detail is essential.

thinking and reasoning skills.

design skills and knowledge.

analytical thinking skills.

excellent verbal communication skills in addition to expertise in their primary field, nuclear engineers must be well versed in other fields, such as electronics, thermodynamics, physics, and materials science. One science's fundamentals are often applied to solve problems in other disciplines as well.

Education Qualification 

A degree in nuclear science and engineering provides the knowledge and skills necessary to understand nuclear processes, including their production, interactions, and radiation measurements. As students progress through these studies, they are taught about the social, health, energy, and security implications of nuclear-based systems.A nuclear engineer's studies also include computer techniques, thermal-fluid engineering, and electronics.

How To Pursue Nuclear Engineering 

Academic  Qualification :

If you have completed your Senior Secondary Examination (10+2) or its equivalent, you must have obtained at least 60% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (P C M) and at least 50% at either Class X or Class XII level in English.

In the field of Nuclear Engineering, numerous institutions offer diploma, bachelor, and master's degree courses. 

Diploma Course:

 In order to get admission into diploma courses, you must pass the 10th examination. It is a three-year duration program.Diploma in Nuclear Engineering

Bachelor Courses: 

For this course, a minimum educational qualification of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects is required. You can apply for UG courses in Nuclear Engineering if you have completed a three-year diploma in marine engineering. The duration of these courses is 4 years.

B.Tech/B.E. in nuclear engineering

B.Sc in nuclear engineering

Students who earn a Bachelor of Science degree in Nuclear Science and Engineering learn how to apply and engineer low-energy nuclear physics. A radiation engineer designs, analyses, and operates radiation systems and applications such as fission reactors, accelerators, and biomedical uses. The program prepares students for a variety of graduate studies in engineering and physical sciences.

Master Courses: 

Candidates must have completed a B.Tech in Nuclear Engineering in order to qualify for M. Tech. It is a two-year duration program. The program offers the possibility of earning both a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in Nuclear Science and Engineering over the course of five years.

Beyond those studies, students can pursue a Ph.D. and become researchers or university professors.

Career Scope In Nuclear Engineering 

Engineers who work in the nuclear industry start with some of the highest salaries among all college graduates. Nuclear engineers are expected to be in demand at an average rate, with a good job outlook in general.

Career Options in Nuclear Engineering 

Nuclear Engineers

Providing instructions on nuclear plant operation and training individuals. Performing tests and experiments on different nuclear materials. Making nuclear equipment that is safe and efficient for use in medical applications or nuclear reactors.

Atomic process engineers.

 The Atomic Process Engineer works on nuclear development projects or introduces nuclear science concepts and methodologies to issues pertaining to the production, regulation, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste treatment.

Nuclear radiation engineers.

An engineer analyzes the complex radiation and physical phenomena that occur within and outside of nuclear reactors

Radiation engineers.

In a radiation engineer's role, They conduct experiments that test and evaluate radiation effects in various settings. . Professionals in this career often focus on the performance of systems, equipment, or networks during and after exposure to radiation.

Reactor engineers.

Monitoring and ensuring that the reactor core (fuel) burns according to design. Develop power maneuver plans for plant operations.

Top Nuclear Engineering Colleges in India 2023

IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology

IIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology

Jadavpur University, Kolkata.

IIT Kanpur - Indian Institute of Technology

OPJS University, Rajgarh